Here are the main rules: - Most places ending in 'e' are feminine . c. cuntos aos tiene? And the ending also depends on the verb group. You said "Sa couleur" does that mean that couleur is feminine? I do not know how to speak French fluently, but getting to read about how the musculine or feminine rule affects countries in French is an added knowledge for me. That doesnt mean its easy. Cities are more complicated, especially when their names include articles. Highly masculine men lack the ability to express warmth, playfulness and concern. Examples: du lait (some milk), du jus (some juice), du beurre (some butter), etc. In reality, its the contraction of the articles le and la, but we switch them to l when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). Who decided tables were women, but horses were men?! Ma l'ensemble favorite est un aeropostale t-shirt rose, un short bleu, et des sandales rose. But determining gender isn't always that logical, especially with inanimate objects, like things and ideas. All French nouns have a grammatical gender - they are either masculine or feminine. So I told you nouns have one gender. Everything has a gender, so its important to understand the differences. Actually, this will be my next blog article, so watch out for it! Example: However if you are interested in expressing in French the idea of going to a country, city or continent (Eg. In French, wine and chocolate are masculine. Animals and inanimate objects, however, are another kettle ( poissonire feminine) of fish ( poisson masculine). I have also attempted to learn Spanish, American Sign Language and even music as a language. . C.) Europeans are more concentration in urban areas. Most places ending in -e are feminine. Something in the inexpensive range? I have a hard time learning any language. Well, both are correct! Thank you for your comment Erwan. Hello Kiran, in French it is la Cte dIvoire, because the noun cte is feminine. The Masculine and feminine 2 Whack-a-mole. Merci ! Which are. Je viens de la Belgique > Je viens de Belgique. Is Tunisia masculine or feminine in French? : The class is over. Keep in mind some countries, mostly islands and city-states, do not have articles. Elles viennent du Prou. Nearly all countries that end in -e are feminine, and the rest are masculine. They need to agree on some level. I didnt take French class in high school, I took Spanish and I always wondered why the word the was never properly explained and I still wondered when to use as masculine or feminine or singular or plural. Here are the main rules: - Most places ending in 'e' are feminine. I hope this helps , Many thanks Yolaine. How to say yes in French? Some of the countries do not have adefinite articlebecause they are islands. By the way, is Latvian similar to Russian? Examples: de largent (some money), de leau (some water), de lamour (some love), etc. Gender doesnt matter. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. I so much love the French language, especially the fact that there is the musculine and feminine factor. by Jlowenstein. It was truly comprehensive, insightful, and everything. : Du masculin au fminin, le flacon Miss Dior bouleverse les codes de l'esthtisme et inspire toutes les fantaisies les plus cratrices. Thanks. Team, ThoughtCo. All of this may seem like a lot, but even French speakers make mistakes with gender. And sure enough, it turns out our months are also all masculine or days are all feminine. Always a long list. Download PDF How to say the time in French ? Gender of nouns is here to make it all sound beautiful together. Learn how your comment data is processed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. We live in the Seychelles. Today, you learned you can guide yourself by the ending of a word. my teacher there is no way we just have to learn it the way it is she was like we have to learn French the French way and I believe that even the hardest of nuts has a solution, Thank you for your question Zamrah Ibraheem. Here are some examples of other countries whose name is used without an article: Les tats-Unis dAmrique, les Seychelles, les Philippines, les les Fro, les Pays-Bas. When evoking the namesof countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les)to go with it. https://www.thoughtco.com/say-countries-of-world-in-french-4080349 (accessed January 18, 2023). Unfortunately, there is no magic formula to know whether a noun is masculine or feminine. French Translation masculin More French words for masculine le masculin noun male, mannish mle adjective male, manly viril adjective virile, manly, potent, red-blooded hommasse adjective mannish, butch Find more words! Examples: un portable (a cell phone), un garon (a boy), un plat (a dish), etc. The nouns listed below are always masculine. NO, grammatical gender in French is NOT crucial. People were always taught to dress and behave according to, 1.le chteau du roi Son le chteau 2) L'appartement d'Annick Sa appartment 3)Son cousin est la fille de son oncle Son cousin est sa fille. Is sandals in French masculine or feminine? Many thanks. Because French nouns are not inflected for gender, a noun's form cannot specify its . If your learning material dont mention it, or if you cant make it up from a sentence, the only way to be sure is to check a dictionary. D)girls express stronger preferences. There was an error while trying to send your request. (ella) Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum. I hope this is of help Thanks again for your contribution. In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. Examples: When talking about location, in most cases, we just use the preposition . But if you are referring to tea as a beverage, then it is masculine. I know. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. In 1956 Morocco declared independence, and in the government declared Classical Arabic as the official language. Countries are no exception to the rule. With as added difference: most French people speak at a normal speed, but the Spanish are like formula1 cars, always speaking in mach3. We will get back to you shortly ! Id like to retake it. 7 French Learning Books The Old-School Way. If you come upon a word you don't know, if you are lucky the article will be right there next to it to help you along. ThoughtCo. You see, grammar, rules, there are always lots of them. You will receive an email asking to confirm your subscription. Read our privacy policy for more info. We have to determine the gender of a word so we know which one to use. Download Free PDF to improve your French in 30 days, Download Free PDF 9 books, 1 film and 30 days to learn French, Download PDF Learning French in 1 week (gender and adjectives), Learning French reading in 4 weeks with 4 stories, Download PDF to learning French in 12 weeks, 3 textbooks and 12 weeks to improve the French language. Remember theyre the contractions of le and de le, respectively. sandales {feminine plural} TheRead More (la page = the page) l' =, object pronoun. Most of them have articles, although there are a few exceptions. I hope this helps , Thank you so much for this article!! If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you don't need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Once you figure out feminine countries, masculine countries become a breeze. Below is a list of countries with no articles: What does all of this mean? (second line is masculine, third is feminine). What is masculine and feminine in French? French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. How do French . If you'd like to say What is your name ? in French , you generally have two options. Feel free to come back anytime for more French resources. . We will also cover cities since there seems to be some confusion about them. You can actually know the gender of a French noun with more than 80% accuracy just by looking at its ending. countries, continents, mountains, seas, lakes, 10 Most Important French Verbs For Tourists (With Examples), View simplefrenchlessonss profile on Facebook, View simplefrench_sfs profile on Twitter, View UCpTMm51EzgA2SufqAYVp6RAs profile on YouTube, View 109401442178003394189s profile on Google+, Learn the Names of Countries in French - Simple-French, French Conjugation of Etre and Avoir (Present Tense), Names of Countries in French: Masculine Feminine Articles, Ville de Nice adhre au patrimoine de lUnesco. Before you start pulling out your hair, I will teach you a simple rule. In French, the word for "car" ("voiture") is feminine. Logically speaking, the word should be feminine because "covid" stands for "coronavirus disease", and "disease" is usually translated by "maladie" which is a feminine word. I especially hate all the exceptions. How would you translate Paris is beautiful? We can say the table, the chair, the house, the cars, etc. The latter is derived from the masculine form in the usual/typical way (like many adjectives, or names of occupation for instance), i.e simply by adding an "_e" for the feminine (and sometimes doubling the last consonant) Ex: Most places ending in -e are feminine. 10. Modern English is much simpler and does not distinguish between them. We just say Paris, New York, Mexico (Mexico City), Beijing, Tokyo, Sydney, etc. French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. The English equivalent is some. I know it has, need help to find base meter, scheme, stanza forms if any, and the metrical peculiarities such as end-stopped lines, run-on lines, elision, pause, feminine ending, masculine, http://www.spanishdict.com/ =) Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum. Required fields are marked *. They do have genders, although its trickier to figure them out. French. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. Suffixes that usually indicate feminine nouns: -e (except for words ending in -asme /isme/-aire) Une table, une recette, - (-ti/-c/-t) une cl, une libert, -sion une explosion, une passion, -tion une addition, une exposition, -son une chanson, une maison, -eur une couleur, une chaleur (if it applies to names of professions and mechanical things such as un docteur, un facteur, un aspirateur, un ordinateur, then it will be masculine). The diminutive in question serves as an affectionate nickname - "math" in English - for the feminine plural noun mathmatiques("mathematics"). A noun is a word that represents a person (Maya), a place (Banque), or a thing (chaise), whether concrete (chien) or abstract (bonheur). French prepositions with means of transport: or en? B)The poem uses first person point of view; I am trying to translate "It is still an everyday struggle to compete in this male dominated world, but there are many women who are defying adversity." Well thats how the gender influence the past participle. "No fair!". But dont worry. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When a French noun describes a live being, its gender (masculine or feminine) often reflects the gender of the being in question.For example: The word cheval (horse) is masculine, whereas jument (mare) is feminine, because they both reflect the gender of the animal.Makes sense? Remember that you need to use a definite article (the "the," such asle orla)for countries. She comes from Argentina. Not only do things have genders in French, but cities, states, and countries do, too! Explain how a persons masculine and feminine, Carla compro /los anteojos de sol./ Carla las compro Carla lo compro Carla los compro Carla la compro I'm confused because it's los anteojos but I thought los was part of it, and that it doesn't make, A.) Your email address will not be published. Thats the $64,000 question, right? In English, there is no equivalent article. For example, in English, we just use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural. mayo 29, 2022 . Note that in French, countries, continents, regions and states are either feminine, masculine or plural. Lets break this down. Homme (man), garon (boy), and serveur (waiter) are masculine, and femme (woman), fille (girl), and serveuse (waitress) are feminine. Salut! Most modern English speakers don't wonder if their kitchen table is feminine, or if their winter coat is masculine. a. Quand jai choisis ma niveau dducation, ma liste des carriers na chang pas. answered by Frenchy May 16, 2010 An indefinite article, because it doesnt change in front of vowels. While a number of places exist that help people who want to speak French be able to get some insight as to what is required for learning the language. However, if it is necessary to make the agreement of an adjective or a participle, it will masculine. Speakers of these languages must take care to mark gender with definite articles and pronouns. However as there are so many exceptions, these gender patterns are not fool-proof, but they can help you to guess the gender of many French nouns. To express origin, we use the preposition de. So any rule that you heard, especially rules about grammatical gender, are rules that have been deduced from the way French people were already using gender. This includes all the continents (Europe, Afrique, Amrique, Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique). This applies to both masculine and feminine nouns. Podcast: Play in new window | Download | Embed, Subscribe for free on : Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Android | Deezer | RSS, Hi, Welcome all on the Fast French Learning blog to Learn and Improve your French ! She is red. o Explain how a persons masculine and feminine traits can be described using the continuum of masculinity-femininity, How do I know whether its La, los and etc.? Although, thats not how languages work. Let me know in the comments below. 4. "How to Say the Countries of the World in French." Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. Anyway, you explain the differences very well and it was an interesting read, so thanks, Enrique! But, if you are an intermediate, then you might be familiar with compound tenses. 2. ), gender is not quite clear regarding cities. Every French noun is either masculine or feminine. b. There you are! Well thats homonymes for you. Your email address will not be published. MASCULINE: nominative - DER Vater ist gro the father is big genitive - der Hut DES Vaters ist neu the, FRENCH: GEOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSIONS The definite article is used with names of countries, continents, provinces, mountains, and bodies, When a verb has two object pronouns, (one direct and one indirect), the indirect object (usually the object pronoun referring to the person) precedes the direct object pronoun (usually the object pronoun. La classe est finie. Some of the very famous examples: An interesting case is when talking about the origin of something (the use of the de preposition). Look up in Linguee; Suggest as a translation of "feminine masculine" . All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. Learning French with Duolingo app : How long does it take ? Here are some examples of other, Bahren, Chypre, Cuba, Hati, Isral, Malte, Monaco, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Marin, Singapour, Sri Lanka, These are named after the common noun tat (state), pays (country), le (island, isle) and the. Finally, we have les. When talking about location, we use the preposition in most cases. They give information about the quantity or which object, concept or animal it is. Wed love to keep you updated with our latest content. Lets start with masculine nouns. For masculine singular nouns, we use un. There would probably be some healthy of videos of speaking French, as well as information like yours that give information about the basics of the language. Why is it called The Stranger? My doctrine, "defessus" is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the adjective meaning "weakened." Why bother with a list of . French. Such is the case of island countries and city-states. Welcome to Fast French Learning! Feminine and Masculine country names : Feminine country names Feminine country names The feminine country names that start with a consonant Feminine country names : La Belgique Feminine country names : La France When the name of a country ends with the letter -e, it is feminine and we put the article in front of this name La Belgiqu e Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/say-countries-of-world-in-french-4080349. Stephanie , You are most welcome Stephanie. Now, I recommend you use WordReference.com. Morocco is a Northern African country, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and the annexed Western Sahara. Examples: les chiens (the dogs), les arbres (the trees), les mots (the words), etc. Is French too complicated in this regard? Hello Zamrah, the article will be online very soon. The feminine country names that start with a consonant, When the name of a country ends with the letter, The feminine country names that start with, The masculine country names that start with a consonant, When the name of a country ends with another letter, it is masculine and we put the article, The masculine country names that start with, When the name of a country is in the plural, we put the article. And Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as well. Instead of learning table, you learn la table. 11 months ago. Lets break this down. With masculine countries, you have to remember two prepositions: au and du. MORE HERE Yay, Im back with another challenge for you: being polite in France. Cours de FLE pour les dirigeants et salaris en France, Download Our 2021/2022 Online Courses Programs, http://fasttrackfrench.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Masculine-Feminine-genders-.m4a. Language, words already existed, before rules. because I have another research project on it. I dont understand why one object is feminine while another is masculine. A)The poem conveys meaning through imagery; the prose passage does not. sures . Team, ThoughtCo. Masculine,le,un Hi Perfect, if the country is masculine, use au + the country's name. Remember, the direct object pronoun needs to be placed directly in front of the conjugated verb. The best app to be able to speak in French conversations with a good pronunciation, The best app for iOS to learn French offline Memrise, A French learning app with games : Fun French, Best computer software (and app) to learn French for downloading for PC and Mac, Download PDF Learning French grammar, make it easy, Download PDF A list of French adjectives and how to position them in a sentence, Download PDF 4 grammar and conjugation points, The French accents : aigu-grave-circonflexe Podcasts, Do you want to know the basics of French grammar ? In fact, it would be safe to say everything has a gender in French. For example: J'aimerais aller en Italie cet t. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. I have a question If someone is talking to a woman about a man, for example, The maid (a female) walked up to Chloe and told her that she had a visitor (a male) More of that later. Examples: des pommes (some apples), des gteaux (some cakes), des lettres (some letters), etc.
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