Relation avec. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Dumas had this, but the French race laws "made it hard for a man of mixed race to claim his rightful title or noble status". Dumas was born in what is now Haiti to a white father who was a member of the aristocracy and a Black mother who was enslaved. The novel was eventually banned in Russia by Czar Nicholas I, and Dumas was prohibited from visiting the country until after the Czar's death. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. [55] Dumas did not sign as witness to the marriage contract. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. [26] Sources have spelling variations of her name, as standardization was not common. Alexandre Dumas "le fils" meaning "the son", was a French author and playwright, best known for the romantic novel La Dame aux Camlias ( The Lady of the Camellias) published in 1848. "[77], Following the destruction of the French armada by a British fleet led by Horatio Nelson, however, Dumas was unable to get out of Egypt until March 1799. In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. Count de Mauldes request at the Parliament, 30 November 1778, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. Username and password are case sensitive. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE French writer Born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France , France Died on December 05, 1870 in Puys, France Born on July 24 35 Deceased on December 05 33 Family tree Report an error DAVY de la PAILLETERIE Alexandre 1674 - 1758 PAULTRE de DOMINON Jeanne Franoise 1688 - 1757 ? [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. An error has occured while loading the map. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. Stationed on the Belgian frontier in the town of Maulde, on 11 August 1792 Dumas captured 12 enemy soldiers while leading a small scouting party of four to eight horsemen. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. . His novels have been adapted since the early twentieth century into nearly 200 films. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. From 1839 to 1841, Dumas, with the assistance of several friends, compiled Celebrated Crimes, an eight-volume collection of essays on famous criminals and crimes from European history. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. Brief life of the soldier who inspired The Count of Monte Cristo: 1762-1806. . [18] He is known to have fathered at least four children by them: About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. '"[49] General Dumas was described as 'darkvery dark.'[50]. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. [4] His father helped him enter the French military. Son of Gnral Thomas-Alexandre Dumas and Marie-Louise lisabeth Labouret Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Dumas fils was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate quarteron child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas.In 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the . In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. ex-partner Alexandre Dumas, fils son Belle Kreilssamner ex-partner Marie-Alexandrine Dumas daughter Emlie Cordier ex-partner Micalla Cllie Josepha lisa. [40] Thomas-Alexandre Dumas may have earlier claimed that she had died in order to avoid having to get her approval before marriage and revealing her slave status. He lived with them and worked at the plantation until 1748. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. In November 1799, Napoleon had returned to Paris and seized power. 1718, d. 1773). Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 ? The next year, his second play, Christine, was equally popular. Discover Alexandre Dumas's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. Maquet took Dumas to court to try to get authorial recognition and a higher rate of payment for his work. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. He founded and led a newspaper, Indipendente. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. This is probably my least favorite fact about Dumas, but it needs to be mentioned. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Early on in the captivity, Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo tried to trade Dumas for a Corsican adventurer named Boccheciampe, an imposter posing as Prince Francis, son of Ferdinand IV, in order to aid the Holy Faith movement. He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. Born to a white nobleman and one of his black slaves in Saint-Domingue, Dumas was nevertheless raised in privilege, being brought to France where he received an aristocratic education. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. The son of the lesser French nobleman Alexandre-Antoine . Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. Alexandre Dumas. His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. 3. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. In August 1798, Dumas discovered a large cache of gold and jewels beneath a house in French-occupied Cairo, which he turned over to Napoleon. Cezette es surs dud. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. . Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. [3] In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Thtre Historique in Paris. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. [15] His first play, Henry III and His Court, produced in 1829 when he was 27 years old, met with acclaim. As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. Born in poverty, Dumas was the grandson of a French nobleman and a Haitian slave. Dumas was 68 years old. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. One month after the French National Convention abolished slavery (4 February 1794), Dumas sent a message to troops under his command in the Army of the Alps: Your comrade, a soldier and General-in-Chief was born in a climate and among men for whom liberty also had charms, and who fought for it first. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. Marie-Louise lobbied the French government to pay her military widow's pension. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. Alexandre Dumas wrote numerous stories and historical chronicles of adventure. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. After fighting, Napoleon sent Dumas to pay ransom to some Bedouins who had kidnapped French soldiers. ? Dumas delayed his arrival in Paris until mid-July, and was not seen by the Committee before the Terror ended with the execution of Robespierre on 27 July 1794. At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. Alexandre Dumas's death act, 27 February 1806, Muse Alexandre Dumas (Villers-Cotterts, France). [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. You will bask in the sunlight one moment, be shattered on the rocks the next. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie,[9] born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674 25 December 1758)[12] and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre (or Pautre) de Dominon (d. While there, he befriended Giuseppe Garibaldi, whom he had long admired and with whom he shared a commitment to liberal republican principles as well as membership within Freemasonry. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (1762-1806) On March 25, 1762, Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born. 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